{"id":732,"date":"2020-05-01T18:25:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T23:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=732"},"modified":"2023-07-11T08:50:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T13:50:57","slug":"nos-sirve-de-algo-la-filosofia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=732","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfNos sirve de algo la filosof\u00eda?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Manuel Paz y Mi\u00f1o<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

A trav\u00e9s de la historia ha habido una variedad de definiciones de lo que es la filosof\u00eda: \u00abamor a la sabidur\u00eda\u00bb (atribuida a Pit\u00e1goras), \u00abciencia de las primeras causas y los primeros principios\u00bb (Arist\u00f3teles), \u00abla b\u00fasqueda de la verdad\u00bb (Malebranche), \u00abciencia de lo absoluto\u00bb (Hegel), \u00abpraxis revolucionaria\u00bb (Marx), etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Pero en general podemos enumerar una serie de caracter\u00edsticas y preguntas de la filosof\u00eda: actitud cuestionadora (\u00bfpor qu\u00e9?, \u00bfpara qu\u00e9?), visi\u00f3n del mundo (\u00bfc\u00f3mo es?, \u00bfqu\u00e9 hay en \u00e9l?), especulaci\u00f3n sobre la realidad (\u00bfqu\u00e9 hay m\u00e1s all\u00e1?), gu\u00eda valorativa (\u00bfqu\u00e9 valor tiene esto?, \u00bfes algo superior o inferior?), gu\u00eda moral (\u00bfcu\u00e1l debe ser mi accionar en el mundo y con los dem\u00e1s?), gu\u00eda pol\u00edtica (\u00bfc\u00f3mo gobernar la sociedad?), estudio de las ideas (\u00bfqu\u00e9 han dicho los fil\u00f3sofos sobre esos temas?).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2TAMBI\u00c9N VER: El coronavirus versus el Per\u00fa<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el punto de vista m\u00e1s convencional la filosof\u00eda es occidental, nace en la antigua Grecia, surgiendo en base a la duda y el cuestionamiento como alternativa a las concepciones tradicionales m\u00edtico-religiosas sobre la realidad, y as\u00ed buscando en la raz\u00f3n las respuestas de lo qu\u00e9 es el mundo, la naturaleza y el ser humano. La filosof\u00eda se present\u00f3 como un saber racional, explicativo, especulativo y, en determinada medida, observacional, tratando de saber las causas de las cosas, los fen\u00f3menos naturales, la conducta del hombre, de todo lo que le rodeaba y de lo que cre\u00eda que lo rodeaba.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fuente internet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

En ese sentido la filosof\u00eda y la ciencia, su derivado, al inicio y durante siglos eran lo mismo, estaban mezcladas. Reci\u00e9n en los siglos XVIII y XIX los campos de estudio de la ciencia y la filosof\u00eda empezaron a delimitarse. Empero, la primera estudia no s\u00f3lo la realidad concreta como la naturaleza y el hombre, sino tambi\u00e9n abstracciones como los n\u00fameros y las relaciones l\u00f3gicas. <\/span>En el presente, si queremos conocer c\u00f3mo funciona el mundo y la sociedad dif\u00edcilmente buscaremos a un fil\u00f3sofo profesional. Por ejemplo, si queremos saber de: meteoritos acudiremos a un astr\u00f3nomo; construcciones a un ingeniero; enfermedades a un m\u00e9dico; desigualdades sociales a un soci\u00f3logo, etc. Esto es, cada ciencia ha tomado su \u201ctajada\u201d de la realidad para explicarla \u2212o intentar hacerlo\u2212 y manipularla \u2212en lo posible\u2212.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

las diversas ramas de la filosof\u00eda sobre qu\u00e9 son: la realidad y el ser (metaf\u00edsica u ontolog\u00eda), el hombre (antropolog\u00eda filos\u00f3fica),<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las preguntas cient\u00edficas concretas, no tienen una respuesta \u00fanica las que se plantean las diversas ramas de la filosof\u00eda sobre qu\u00e9 son: la realidad y el ser (metaf\u00edsica u ontolog\u00eda), el hombre (antropolog\u00eda filos\u00f3fica), el conocimiento (gnoseolog\u00eda), la ciencia (epistemolog\u00eda), el valor (axiolog\u00eda), el bien (\u00e9tica), lo bello y el arte (est\u00e9tica).<\/span><\/p>\n

SEGUIR LEYENDO<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A trav\u00e9s de la historia ha habido una variedad de definiciones de lo que es la filosof\u00eda: \u00abamor a la sabidur\u00eda\u00bb (atribuida a Pit\u00e1goras), \u00abciencia de las primeras causas y los primeros principios\u00bb (Arist\u00f3teles), \u00abla b\u00fasqueda de la verdad\u00bb (Malebranche), \u00abciencia de lo absoluto\u00bb (Hegel), \u00abpraxis revolucionaria\u00bb (Marx), etc. Pero en general podemos enumerar una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-invitados"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfNos sirve de algo la filosof\u00eda? - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=732\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfNos sirve de algo la filosof\u00eda? 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