{"id":6578,"date":"2022-10-14T08:14:46","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T13:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6578"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:18:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:18:50","slug":"indice-de-hirsch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6578","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdndice de Hirsch"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
\r\n

El \u00edndice de Hirsch, llamado tambi\u00e9n \u00edndice h, fue sugerido por Jorge Hirsch de UCSD (University of California San Diego) en 2005, trat\u00e1ndose de un factor de impacto en el que \u201cun cient\u00edfico tiene \u00edndice h si h de sus Np papers recibe al menos h citas cada uno, y los otros (Np h) papers tienen como m\u00e1ximo h citas cada uno\u201d (Hirsch, 2005, p. 1). Es una m\u00e9trica que trata de calcular el impacto que tienen los investigadores en una comunidad cient\u00edfica.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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A diferencia de otras m\u00e9tricas, lo que busca es encontrar el equilibrio entre el n\u00famero total de cita que ha recibido un autor poni\u00e9ndolo en relaci\u00f3n con toda su producci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica. Para hacer el c\u00e1lculo hay que ordenar todos sus art\u00edculos en funci\u00f3n de su n\u00famero de citas, y una vez que est\u00e1n ordenados los art\u00edculos, se comprueba si la cantidad de citas es mayor o igual al n\u00famero de orden que ha obtenido ese art\u00edculo; vamos descendiendo por la lista hasta que se llega a un art\u00edculo cuyo n\u00famero de citas es inferior al n\u00famero de orden que tiene en esa lista. La ventaja que tiene esta m\u00e9trica es que se relaciona el impacto que tienen los trabajos con el n\u00famero de trabajos que tiene ese autor; de esta manera sirve simplemente que un autor sea citado por un solo art\u00edculo, ya que tendr\u00e1 un \u00edndice h mayor que el de aquellos autores que tengan citas, pero que est\u00e9n repartidas entre sus distintos trabajos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Este \u00edndice se basa en el conjunto de los art\u00edculos m\u00e1s citados del autor y el n\u00famero de citas que ha recibido en otras publicaciones; de tal manera que mide a la vez la calidad y la cantidad de la producci\u00f3n de investigaci\u00f3n y autor\u00eda, a diferencia de otros indicadores bibliom\u00e9tricos que miden solamente el n\u00famero total de art\u00edculos o el n\u00famero total de citas. Algunos autores la consideran como la medida cuantitativa de impacto m\u00e1s utilizada por un autor o grupo, pudi\u00e9ndose aplicar eficientemente al impacto y productividad de una revista cient\u00edfica, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n a un grupo acad\u00e9mico universitario.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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La definici\u00f3n del \u00edndice es que un acad\u00e9mico con un \u00edndice h ha publicado h art\u00edculos, y cada uno de los cuales ha sido citado en otros art\u00edculos al menos h veces. Por ejemplo, un \u00edndice h de 12 significar\u00eda que, de todas las publicaciones de un grupo o persona, 12 art\u00edculos habr\u00edan recibido al menos 12 citas cada uno. El \u00edndice est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para mejorar otras medidas m\u00e1s simples, como el n\u00famero total de citas o publicaciones, se aplica m\u00e1s apropiadamente para comparaciones con autores, cient\u00edficos o grupos que trabajan en el mismo campo. Las bases de datos como Scopus o Web of Knowledge proporcionan calculadoras de \u00edndice h automatizadas. Google Scholar proporciona un \u00edndice h calculado autom\u00e1ticamente dentro de un perfil de Google Scholar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

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Referencias<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual\u2019s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102<\/em>(46) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0507655102<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El \u00edndice de Hirsch, llamado tambi\u00e9n \u00edndice h, fue sugerido por Jorge Hirsch de UCSD (University of California San Diego) en 2005, trat\u00e1ndose de un factor de impacto en el que \u201cun cient\u00edfico tiene \u00edndice h si h de sus Np papers recibe al menos h citas cada uno, y los otros (Np h) papers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cdndice de Hirsch - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6578\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cdndice de Hirsch - 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