{"id":6435,"date":"2022-09-09T17:03:33","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T22:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6435"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:28:59","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:28:59","slug":"protocolo-prisma-para-revisiones-sistematicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6435","title":{"rendered":"Protocolo PRISMA para revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
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La declaraci\u00f3n PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), publicada por vez primera en el 2009, se dise\u00f1\u00f3 para ayudar a los autores de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas a documentar de manera transparente el porqu\u00e9 de la revisi\u00f3n, qu\u00e9 hicieron los autores y qu\u00e9 encontraron en ese proceso de investigaci\u00f3n documental.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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En estos \u00faltimos a\u00f1os se est\u00e1n sucediendo continuos avances concernientes a la terminolog\u00eda y metodolog\u00eda de las revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas, motivo por el cual ha sido necesario una actualizaci\u00f3n de su correspondiente gu\u00eda, de tal forma que la declaraci\u00f3n PRISMA 2020 reemplaza a la del 2009 incluyendo una neo gu\u00eda de presentaci\u00f3n de los manuscritos, reflejando los avances metodol\u00f3gicos para la identificaci\u00f3n, selecci\u00f3n, evaluaci\u00f3n y s\u00edntesis de estudios. Esta Declaraci\u00f3n del 2020 ha sido estructurada primordialmente para revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas de estudios que eval\u00faen los efectos de intervenciones sanitarias; no obstante, los \u00edtems de su lista de verificaci\u00f3n son de igual modo aplicables a las publicaciones de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas que eval\u00faan otras intervenciones no necesariamente relacionadas con la salud (verbi gratia<\/em>, intervenciones educativas o sociales). El cumplimiento \u00edntegro de todos los \u00edtems del protocolo en menci\u00f3n afortunadamente ayuda a la actualizaci\u00f3n y replicaci\u00f3n de las revisiones, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n la inclusi\u00f3n de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas en revisiones panor\u00e1micas, es decir los llamados overviews<\/em>, que permiten a los investigadores aprovechar trabajos ya realizados y as\u00ed evitar esfuerzos innecesarios en los proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica (1).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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El uso del protocolo de PRISMA 2020 facilita al lector el poder realizar un mejor an\u00e1lisis de la idoneidad de los m\u00e9todos y, por lo tanto, la confiabilidad de los reportes. Uno de los principales elementos del protocolo PRISMA es la lista de verificaci\u00f3n el cual tiene elementos tanto para el t\u00edtulo, resumen, introducci\u00f3n, m\u00e9todo, resultados, discusi\u00f3n y otras informaciones como registro de protocolo, financiaci\u00f3n recibida, conflicto de intereses que pudieran existir, la disponibilidad de c\u00f3digos y datos, adem\u00e1s brinda una lista de verificaci\u00f3n para los res\u00famenes estructurados de estas revisiones, tambi\u00e9n igual recogiendo todos estos elementos que com\u00fanmente se utilizan en el resumen como t\u00edtulo, antecedentes, m\u00e9todo, resultados, discusi\u00f3n y otros elementos, todo ello en sus 27 Items. Aunado a todo lo mencionado l\u00edneas arriba, se tiene un flujo de trabajo actualizado, algunas partes fueron incluidas como por ejemplo la parte de estudios previos que tienen que ver con actualizaciones de revisiones ya elaboradas, es decir revisiones que incluso est\u00e9n publicadas, pero que se le van a a\u00f1adir nuevos estudios que se han venido publicando recientemente, y se vuelven a estructurar y rehacer dicha revisi\u00f3n, ya que para esto tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 concebido el flujo de trabajo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Fuente: Semantic Scholar | Table 1 from Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
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Referencia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0 Page, M., McKenzie, J., Bossuyt, P., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T., Mulrow, C., Shamseer, L., \u00a0Tetzlaff, J., Akl, E., Brennan, S., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J., Hr\u00f3bjartsson, A., Lalu, M., Li, T., Loder, E., Mayo, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L., Stewart, L., Thomas, J., Tricco, A., Welch, V., Whiting, P., Moher, D., Yepes, J., Urr\u00fatia, G., Romero, M., Fern\u00e1ndez, S. (2021). Declaraci\u00f3n PRISMA 2020: una gu\u00eda actualizada para la publicaci\u00f3n de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas, Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cardiolog\u00eda, 74<\/em>, (9), 790-799.<\/span><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La declaraci\u00f3n PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), publicada por vez primera en el 2009, se dise\u00f1\u00f3 para ayudar a los autores de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas a documentar de manera transparente el porqu\u00e9 de la revisi\u00f3n, qu\u00e9 hicieron los autores y qu\u00e9 encontraron en ese proceso de investigaci\u00f3n documental. En estos \u00faltimos a\u00f1os […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nProtocolo PRISMA para revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protocolo PRISMA para revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La declaraci\u00f3n PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), publicada por vez primera en el 2009, se dise\u00f1\u00f3 para ayudar a los autores de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas a documentar de manera transparente el porqu\u00e9 de la revisi\u00f3n, qu\u00e9 hicieron los autores y qu\u00e9 encontraron en ese proceso de investigaci\u00f3n documental. 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