{"id":6375,"date":"2022-08-20T09:17:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T14:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6375"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:30:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:30:16","slug":"scoping-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=6375","title":{"rendered":"Scoping Review"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
\r\n

En investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica se tiene otro tema sensacional que se enmarca en los art\u00edculos de revisi\u00f3n, imponi\u00e9ndose como estudio de estudios en donde se revisa la mayor\u00eda o todos los art\u00edculos publicados acerca de un determinado tema, y a partir de ah\u00ed se redacta otro art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico que puede ser un review<\/em>, una systematic review<\/em> o un meta-an\u00e1lisis.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Una scoping review<\/em> es una especie de s\u00edntesis del conocimiento cient\u00edfico que tiene el objetivo primordial de analizar y sintetizar literatura acad\u00e9mica cient\u00edfica, llamada tambi\u00e9n revisi\u00f3n de alcance o revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica exploratoria, en donde se trata de ver cu\u00e1ntos datos y qu\u00e9 tipos o dise\u00f1os de estudios hay disponibles, siendo como una precursora de una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica en d\u00f3nde se suele responder a una pregunta de un determinado tema, al igual que en una revisi\u00f3n tradicional; es m\u00e1s, una scoping review<\/em> puede ayudar a decidir si se debe o no optar por una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica en el futuro; siendo as\u00ed como la revisi\u00f3n de alcance ayuda como nuevo dise\u00f1o de estudio, ya que hasta antes del a\u00f1o 2015 no se escuchaba la frase revisi\u00f3n de alcance, mientras que hoy en d\u00eda ya se usa con mucha frecuencia en la comunidad cient\u00edfica, y se puede citar en concreto en el Joanna Briggs Institute, Cochrane Collaboration y PRISMA Group (1).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Fuente: Meta-Evidence | Differences between systematic reviews and meta-analyses<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

La Scoping review<\/em> responde a la interrogante \u00bfcu\u00e1les son las caracter\u00edsticas de un \u00e1mbito del conocimiento? a diferencia de una systematic review<\/em> convencional que atiende a la interrogante sobre la eficacia de una intervenci\u00f3n, por lo que, si asesores o mentores encargan un home work<\/em> consistente en la redacci\u00f3n de una scoping review<\/em>, pues se debe tener en cuenta los siguientes pasos: Primero decidir un tema a revisar y analizar, como segundo paso se decide la pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n que es mucho m\u00e1s amplia que en la de una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica, continuando con el tercer paso en donde se deciden criterios de inclusi\u00f3n o exclusi\u00f3n en la b\u00fasqueda de datos en que se est\u00e1 realizando dicho m\u00e9todo o protocolo en diversas bases de datos electr\u00f3nicas que contienen art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos que en un cuarto paso dichas referencias son seleccionadas por el investigador. Como quinto paso se revisa t\u00edtulos y res\u00famenes para seleccionar los art\u00edculos referentes y pertinentes con el tema a analizar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un t\u00edpico resultado de una scoping review<\/em> es el denominado state of the art,<\/em> constituy\u00e9ndose en un m\u00e9todo ideal para su uso en diversos trabajos acad\u00e9micos, sobre todo en tesis doctorales y otros proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica, en donde los investigadores tienen la opci\u00f3n de redactar su marco te\u00f3rico y metodol\u00f3gico, demostrando as\u00ed su habilidad para tratar con informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica: ley\u00e9ndola, analiz\u00e1ndola y entendi\u00e9ndola al elaborar formas de s\u00edntesis del conocimiento cient\u00edfico, de acuerdo a un conjunto de m\u00e9todos que conforman una metodolog\u00eda. En adici\u00f3n, el scoping review<\/em> sigue siendo poco conocido, de tal manera que, quienes utilicen esta metodolog\u00eda deben estar preparados ante un escenario en donde los editores o pares ciegos de algunas revistas cient\u00edficas no entiendan bien su trabajo (2).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Referencias<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \r\n
  1. Codina L. Revisiones sistematizadas en Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. 3: An\u00e1lisis y S\u00edntesis de la informaci\u00f3n cualitativa. En: Lopezosa C, D\u00edaz-Noci J, Codina L, editores Methodos Anuario de M\u00e9todos de Investigaci\u00f3n en Comunicaci\u00f3n Social, 1. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2020; DOI: 10.31009\/methodos.2020.i01.07.<\/span><\/li>\r\n
  2. Peters M. Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis: 2020; Volume 18 \u2013 Issue 10 \u2013 p 2119-2126; <\/span>DOI: 10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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