{"id":5390,"date":"2022-02-12T15:11:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T20:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5390"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:56:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:56:03","slug":"el-parque-nacional-otishi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5390","title":{"rendered":"El parque nacional Otishi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Parque nacional Otishi (PNO), un sitio declarado por el Estado peruano como \u00e1rea natural protegida el 15 de enero de 2003, mediante D.S. N\u00b0 003-2003-AG, posteriormente el 16 de septiembre de 2021 la UNESCO reconoci\u00f3 al PNO como Zona N\u00facleo de la Reserva de Biosfera Avireri-Vraem.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

El PNO conlleva el principal objetivo de proteger la cordillera de Vilcabamba con la finalidad de conservar la estabilidad e integridad de los suelos y el agua de sus cuencas y su exuberante belleza paradisiaca, su diversidad biol\u00f3gica caracterizada por tener especies en peligro de extinci\u00f3n, situaci\u00f3n rara o vulnerable, dentro de m\u00e1s de 4 millones de hect\u00e1reas de las regiones de Jun\u00edn y Cusco, constituy\u00e9ndose en maravillosa fuente de vida donde cada d\u00eda se absorbe la humedad diaria a nivel mundial, ya que los bosques captan agua del ambiente y la liberan cuando el tiempo calienta originando quebradas y r\u00edos, aunque la deforestaci\u00f3n interrumpe este magn\u00edfico ciclo cambiando el clima y reduciendo el caudal de las aguas.<\/span><\/p>\n

La cordillera de Vilcabamba, llamada en ashaninka Otishi que significa \u201ccerros\u201d o \u201calturas sagradas\u201d se ubica entre los r\u00edos Ene, Tambo, Apur\u00edmac y Bajo Urubamba, atrayendo la atenci\u00f3n como zona prioritaria para la conservaci\u00f3n en el Per\u00fa y desarrollando una extraordinaria diversidad biol\u00f3gica bajo un suelo de sorprendente singularidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sobre esta cordillera en 1983 se estableci\u00f3 el bosque nacional del Apur\u00edmac, a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s pas\u00f3 a ser zona reservada, finalmente en el 2003 se categoriz\u00f3 como parque nacional Otishi y se estableci\u00f3 como anillo de protecci\u00f3n a las reservas comunales Ashaninka y machiguenga. <\/span><\/p>\n

Excepcionalmente la cordillera en menci\u00f3n presenta una formaci\u00f3n geol\u00f3gica de alto contenido de calcio que, al ser disuelto por las lluvias, aporta nutrientes a las plantas y animales del ecosistema enriqueciendo particularmente los r\u00edos, un fen\u00f3meno \u00fanico en toda la Amazon\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

La altitud y condiciones del clima generan formaciones vegetales representativas del PNO como el bosque alto, con una espesa cobertura de vegetaci\u00f3n que representa la mayor\u00eda del \u00e1rea; bosque de quinual y orqu\u00eddeas, bosques achaparrados, bosque intervenido; bosque con paca y pajonales,<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Fuente: Recorrido por el cautivador Parque Nacional de Otishi en Cusco y Junin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

donde los registros ornitol\u00f3gicos han arrojado un total de 450 especies de aves para la cordillera de Vilcabamba en sus zonas amaz\u00f3nica y andina, encontr\u00e1ndose con mayor frecuencia y densidad relativa en el \u00e1rea de estudio las especies <\/span>Cinclodes fuscus<\/span><\/i> y <\/span>Xenodacnis parina<\/span><\/i> (Zelada et al, 2010); aqu\u00ed las aves no solo son muy diversas sino que hay especies de distribuci\u00f3n restringida halladas \u00fanicamente en las cordilleras de Vilcabamba y Vilcanota. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La alta diversidad de especies de mam\u00edferos presentes en el PNO contempla las 123 especies de murci\u00e9lagos registrados, una especie nueva de venado peque\u00f1o, 10 de roedores entre ellos dos nuevos para la ciencia; espec\u00edficamente en el pajonal se registr\u00f3 un nuevo g\u00e9nero y especie descrito como <\/span>Cuscomys ashaninka<\/span><\/i> o \u201cratacuy\u201d, y 12 de las 16 especies de anfibios y reptiles corresponden a especies nuevas. En un estudio reciente se encontr\u00f3 que de las 28 mariposas diurnas colectadas 9 especies y 4 subespecies son nuevas para la ciencia (SERNANP, 2019).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Referencias<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zelada, W., Mej\u00eda, F. y Castillo, H. (2010). Abundancia relativa y diversidad de la ornitofauna de la quebrada Escal\u00f3n, Parque Nacional Huascar\u00e1n, \u00e9poca seca, 2010. <\/span>Rev. Aporte Santiaguino,<\/span><\/i> 3(2), 231-239.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

SERNANP (2019). Parque Nacional Otishi. Lima, Per\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parque nacional Otishi (PNO), un sitio declarado por el Estado peruano como \u00e1rea natural protegida el 15 de enero de 2003, mediante D.S. N\u00b0 003-2003-AG, posteriormente el 16 de septiembre de 2021 la UNESCO reconoci\u00f3 al PNO como Zona N\u00facleo de la Reserva de Biosfera Avireri-Vraem. El PNO conlleva el principal objetivo de proteger la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nEl parque nacional Otishi - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5390\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El parque nacional Otishi - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Parque nacional Otishi (PNO), un sitio declarado por el Estado peruano como \u00e1rea natural protegida el 15 de enero de 2003, mediante D.S. N\u00b0 003-2003-AG, posteriormente el 16 de septiembre de 2021 la UNESCO reconoci\u00f3 al PNO como Zona N\u00facleo de la Reserva de Biosfera Avireri-Vraem. 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