{"id":5339,"date":"2022-02-05T12:50:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T17:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5339"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:57:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:57:06","slug":"el-parque-nacional-del-huascaran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5339","title":{"rendered":"El parque nacional del Huascar\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Parque nacional del Huascar\u00e1n (PNH), un lugar declarado por el Estado peruano como \u00e1rea natural protegida (ANP) el 1\u00b0 de julio de 1975, mediante D.S. N\u00b0 0622-75-AG, despu\u00e9s reconocido el 1\u00b0 de marzo de 1977 como Reserva de Bi\u00f3sfera y en 1985 como Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad, por la UNESCO (SERNANP, 2011).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

El PNH conlleva el prop\u00f3sito de proteger la cordillera tropical m\u00e1s extensa del mundo con su flora y fauna, formaciones geol\u00f3gicas, nevados y toda su belleza esc\u00e9nica, ecosistemas de la cordillera blanca que constituyen un patrimonio natural, cultural y cient\u00edfico del Per\u00fa, cubriendo un \u00e1rea de 3 400 km<\/span>2<\/span> que alberga la mayor diversidad biol\u00f3gica y cultural del mundo dentro de la zona norte y centro del Per\u00fa, abarcando parte de las provincias de Asunci\u00f3n, Bolognesi, Carhuaz, Huaraz, Huari, Huaylas, Mariscal Luzuriaga, Pomabamba, Recuay y Yungay en la regi\u00f3n de Ancash. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dentro y alrededor del parque existen varios sitios arqueol\u00f3gicos como \u201cEl guitarrero\u201d, \u201cLa galgada\u201d, \u201cTumshukaiko\u201d, \u201cHoncopampa\u201d, \u201cRecuay\u201d y \u201cChav\u00edn de Huantar\u201d, habi\u00e9ndose registrado 33 sitios arqueol\u00f3gicos correspondientes a diferentes culturas influenciadas primordialmente por las culturas Chav\u00edn e Inka, a lo largo de diferentes pisos ecol\u00f3gicos con sus sistemas de andener\u00eda, caminos, chullpas, fortificaciones y tumbas.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El territorio del parque nacional alberga siete distintos tipos de ecosistema que incluye gran variedad de accidentes geogr\u00e1ficos, profundos barrancos y abismos donde discurren corrientes de agua formadas a partir de unos 660 glaciares que coronan toda la cordillera a lo largo de casi 180 kil\u00f3metros desde las cercan\u00edas del nevado Champar\u00e1 en el norte hasta el nevado Tuco en el sur. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Hacia la vertiente oriental se ubica el callej\u00f3n de Conchucos, y hacia la vertiente occidental el famoso callej\u00f3n de Huaylas. Dentro del parque existen unos 27 glaciares que superan los 6 000 m s.n.m. y alrededor de unos 200 glaciares que superan los 5 000 m s.n.m.\u00a0 El \u00e1rea del parque se eleva desde los 2 500 m s.n.m. hasta coronarse a la altura de 6 678 m s.n.m. con el Huascar\u00e1n, el nevado m\u00e1s alto del Per\u00fa.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Fuente: ANDINA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

La mayor\u00eda de los r\u00edos que se originan en los valles de la cordillera desembocan en la cuenca del r\u00edo Santa, incluyendo tambi\u00e9n al r\u00edo Mara\u00f1\u00f3n y Pativilca, y en las faldas de las cordilleras se ubican algunas fuentes de aguas termales, cuyas aguas son utilizadas por sus propiedades terap\u00e9uticas. <\/span><\/p>\n

En toda el \u00e1rea descansan unas 434 lagunas, las mismas que se han ido incrementando en n\u00famero debido al calentamiento global, apreci\u00e1ndose extensas aguas de color turquesa como las lagunas de Paron, Laguna 69, Llaca, Llanganuco, Rajucolta, entre otras, cuyas aguas forman 41 r\u00edos principales. <\/span><\/p>\n

La vegetaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 presente en sus diversos pisos ecol\u00f3gicos con sus m\u00e1s de 100 familias, 340 g\u00e9neros y 799 especies, donde la m\u00e1s famosa es la \u201cpuya Raimondi\u201d que puede alcanzar los 12 metros de altura con racimos de hasta 10 000 flores blancas con unos seis millones de semillas por planta, demor\u00e1ndose unos 80 a\u00f1os en florecer, la m\u00e1s larga del mundo (Alvarado, 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

Referencias<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alvarado, H. (2018). Capacidad de carga y estrategias de compensaci\u00f3n en la quebrada Ulta \u2013 parque nacional Huascar\u00e1n [Tesis de magister scientiae en producci\u00f3n animal, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Per\u00fa] <\/span>https:\/\/n9.cl\/0of1t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

SERNANP (2011). Parque Nacional Huascar\u00e1n Plan Maestro 2010-2015. Lima: SERNANP.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parque nacional del Huascar\u00e1n (PNH), un lugar declarado por el Estado peruano como \u00e1rea natural protegida (ANP) el 1\u00b0 de julio de 1975, mediante D.S. N\u00b0 0622-75-AG, despu\u00e9s reconocido el 1\u00b0 de marzo de 1977 como Reserva de Bi\u00f3sfera y en 1985 como Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad, por la UNESCO (SERNANP, 2011). El PNH […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nEl parque nacional del Huascar\u00e1n - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El parque nacional del Huascar\u00e1n - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Parque nacional del Huascar\u00e1n (PNH), un lugar declarado por el Estado peruano como \u00e1rea natural protegida (ANP) el 1\u00b0 de julio de 1975, mediante D.S. N\u00b0 0622-75-AG, despu\u00e9s reconocido el 1\u00b0 de marzo de 1977 como Reserva de Bi\u00f3sfera y en 1985 como Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad, por la UNESCO (SERNANP, 2011). 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