{"id":5275,"date":"2022-01-26T21:30:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T02:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5275"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:58:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:58:21","slug":"santuario-historico-de-chacamarca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5275","title":{"rendered":"Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de Chacamarca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

En los Andes Centrales, entre la cordillera central y la cordillera occidental en la provincia de Jun\u00edn, Per\u00fa, sobre los 4105 m s.n.m. del altiplano de Bomb\u00f3n, se encuentra un \u00e1rea natural protegida con una extensi\u00f3n de 2500 hect\u00e1reas que alberga uno de los m\u00e1s preciados escenarios hist\u00f3ricos:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

el campo de la batalla de Jun\u00edn, la misma que se libr\u00f3 el 06 de agosto de 1824, constituy\u00e9ndose desde entonces en un lugar santo donde se derram\u00f3 mucha sangre, a la altura del kil\u00f3metro 222 de la actual carretera central, a siete horas de Lima capital.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este lugar es el Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de Chacamarca (SHCH), uno de los cuatro santuarios hist\u00f3ricos del Per\u00fa, declarado como tal mediante Decreto Supremo N\u00b0 0750-74-AG, del 07 de agosto de 1974 con el objetivo principal de conservar el escenario natural donde ocurri\u00f3 la batalla de Jun\u00edn el 06 de agosto de 1824. Esta \u00e1rea se caracteriza<\/span><\/p>\n

por presentar un clima Sub h\u00famedo y Semi-fr\u00edgido, una precipitaci\u00f3n media anual de 800 mm y una temperatura media anual de 4,8 \u00b0C; en los meses de junio, julio y agosto las temperaturas pueden bajar hasta -3\u00b0C; sin embargo, muchas especies de flora y fauna se adaptan a estas condiciones clim\u00e1ticas, siendo entonces un santuario que posee un gran legado patrimonial y cultural, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n una alta riqueza biol\u00f3gica, ya que en su territorio se desarrolla una gran biodiversidad de animales y plantas\u00a0 altoandinos, diversos bofedales o humedales andinos que son la residencia de varias especies biol\u00f3gicas, diversa poblaci\u00f3n de aves entre las que se encuentran especies residentes y migratorias. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Entre las aves de mayor importancia destacan la \u201cperdiz de puna\u201d (Tinamotis pentlandii<\/i>), el \u201cganso andino\u201d (Chloephaga melanoptera<\/i>), el \u201cpito\u201d (Colaptes rupicola<\/i>), el \u201cyanavico\u201d (Plegadis ridgwayi<\/i>), el \u201clique lique\u201d (Vanellus resplendens<\/i><\/span><\/strong>), pamperos, churretes, varias especies de patos y otras aves.<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Fuente: Per\u00fa Travel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Los mam\u00edferos son escasos en el \u00e1mbito del SHCH, encontr\u00e1ndose entre los m\u00e1s representativos la vicu\u00f1a (<\/span>Vicugna vicugna<\/span><\/i>), el zorro andino (<\/span>Pseudalopex culpaeus<\/span><\/i>), el zorrino (<\/span>Conepatus chinga<\/span><\/i>) y el cuy silvestre (<\/span>Cavia perea)<\/span><\/i>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chacamarca cuenta con restos arqueol\u00f3gicos de la cultura \u201cPumpush\u201d como los llamados \u201cCollcas\u201d o dep\u00f3sitos, que se encuentran en el Cerro San Francisco o tambi\u00e9n denominado Loma Chacamarca que era un centro de acopio o almac\u00e9n Inca para almacenar semillas, alimentos, armas, carne seca o charqui, vestidos, herramientas, vestidos y otros elementos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En 1925 se inaugur\u00f3 el monumento a los \u201cH\u00e9roes Vencedores de Jun\u00edn\u201d como reconocimiento a los valientes peruanos que participaron en la batalla de Jun\u00edn, en cuyo interior se ubica el museo de sitio, de base cuadrada tiene una columna que es coronada con una esfera hecha de bronce con 17 puntas, n\u00famero que representa los 17 pa\u00edses que participaron en el enfrentamiento; por dentro, existe una galer\u00eda de murales sobre la batalla y se muestran los uniformes de los batallones de Argentina y Venezuela. <\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, el busto de R\u00e1zuri descansa como huella de su valerosa desobediencia que hizo que la caballer\u00eda realista fuera derrotada por el regimiento de los H\u00fasares del Per\u00fa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Referencia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Rivera, M. y Rojas, V. (2019). Recuperaci\u00f3n de suelo con plantaciones de Po\u00e1ceas y Cyper\u00e1ceas en \u00e1reas degradadas del Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de Chacamarca. <\/span>Revista Xilema, 29<\/span><\/i> (1), 15-21.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En los Andes Centrales, entre la cordillera central y la cordillera occidental en la provincia de Jun\u00edn, Per\u00fa, sobre los 4105 m s.n.m. del altiplano de Bomb\u00f3n, se encuentra un \u00e1rea natural protegida con una extensi\u00f3n de 2500 hect\u00e1reas que alberga uno de los m\u00e1s preciados escenarios hist\u00f3ricos: el campo de la batalla de Jun\u00edn, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nSantuario Hist\u00f3rico de Chacamarca - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5275\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de Chacamarca - 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