{"id":5242,"date":"2022-01-16T13:56:51","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T18:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242"},"modified":"2023-03-10T13:05:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:05:18","slug":"el-arbol-de-la-quina-milagroso-arbol-peruano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242","title":{"rendered":"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez<\/span>
jquispe@unah.edu.pe<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

El \u00e1rbol de la quina (Cinchona officinalis)<\/i>\u00a0s\u00edmbolo en el escudo peruano, es originario de\u00a0la amazonia peruana, su corteza es denominada\u00a0quina\u00a0o\u00a0quinaquina, seg\u00fan bibliograf\u00edas posee amplias cualidades medicinales y adictivas, <\/strong><\/span>posee diversos alcaloides naturales,<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

entre los que destaca la quinina, que tiene\u00a0propiedades\u00a0antipir\u00e9ticas (disminuye la fiebre), antipal\u00fadicas y analg\u00e9sicas, por lo que fue utilizada desde tiempos prehisp\u00e1nicos para tratar eficazmente enfermedades como la malaria <\/span>y fue utilizado por los Incas contra estados febriles, esta especie milagrosa se produce en el Per\u00fa, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Holanda y China.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El <\/span>Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario y Riego (Midagri) desarroll\u00f3 miles de nuevos plantones del \u00e1rbol de la quina de la especie <\/span>Cinchona officinalis<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>la producci\u00f3n de estos plantones se realiz\u00f3 en el banco de germoplasma que posee el Midagri, a trav\u00e9s del Instituto Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n Agraria (INIA), en la regi\u00f3n de\u00a0<\/span>Cajamarca<\/span><\/a>, el cual concentra muchas accesiones que son materia de investigaci\u00f3n con el fin de desarrollar tecnolog\u00edas que permitir\u00e1n la conservaci\u00f3n y reforestaci\u00f3n de la especie en nuestro pa\u00eds, los plantones han sido distribuidos a viveros ubicados en las regiones de Cajamarca, Lima y Lambayeque, como parte del proceso de estudio de adaptabilidad a diversas condiciones clim\u00e1ticas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Esta especie de \u00e1rbol cobro cierta notoriedad a nivel mundial en la lucha contra el coronavirus, m\u00e9dicos de diversas partes del mundo han optado por emplear la cloroquina, medicamento elaborado a base de quinina, en el Per\u00fa, el Ministerio de Salud acepto su prescripci\u00f3n a pacientes moderados y severos en hospitalizaci\u00f3n, previo consentimiento informado. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Nuestro pa\u00eds es considerado como el centro de diversidad gen\u00e9tica del \u00e1rbol de la quina, ya que posee 17 de las 24 especies que existen en el mundo, puesto que se han identificado una poblaci\u00f3n de 170 \u00e1rboles de este tipo, ubicados en m\u00e1s de 2 mil hect\u00e1reas en la provincia de Chota, regi\u00f3n de Cajamarca.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Fuente: Actualidad Ambiental<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

La quina contiene diversos alcaloides, de los cuales los m\u00e1s abundantes son los utilizados como\u00a0 antipal\u00fadicos cuyo empleo\u00a0 colectivo es para preparar la totaquinina compuesto por: la <\/span>quinina<\/span><\/i><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>quinidina<\/span><\/i><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>cinchonina<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/span>cinchonidina<\/span><\/i><\/a> principios\u00a0<\/span>astringentes<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<\/span>taninos<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proantocianidoles d\u00edmeros y tr\u00edmenos) y otros compuestos como \u00e1cidos org\u00e1nicos, este es un\u00a0<\/span>medicamento<\/span><\/a>\u00a0febr\u00edfugo, t\u00f3nico y antis\u00e9ptico, se emplea principalmente como t\u00f3nico en forma de polvo, extracto, tintura, jarabe,\u00a0<\/span>vino<\/span><\/a>, etc. y al exterior en\u00a0<\/span>infusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o cocimiento para el lavado de\u00a0<\/span>heridas<\/span><\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/span>\u00falceras<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El \u00e1rbol de la quina constituye una de las materias primas empleadas en la fabricaci\u00f3n de la bebida t\u00f3nica y medicinal denominada\u00a0<\/span>amargo de Angostura<\/span><\/a>, desarrollada por\u00a0<\/span>Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert,<\/span><\/a> finalmente l<\/span>a quinina se usa sola o con otros medicamentos para tratar b\u00e1sicamente la malaria (una enfermedad grave o que pone la vida en riesgo de las personas).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El \u00e1rbol de la quina (Cinchona officinalis)\u00a0s\u00edmbolo en el escudo peruano, es originario de\u00a0la amazonia peruana, su corteza es denominada\u00a0quina\u00a0o\u00a0quinaquina, seg\u00fan bibliograf\u00edas posee amplias cualidades medicinales y adictivas, posee diversos alcaloides naturales, entre los que destaca la quinina, que tiene\u00a0propiedades\u00a0antipir\u00e9ticas (disminuye la fiebre), antipal\u00fadicas y analg\u00e9sicas, por lo que fue utilizada desde tiempos prehisp\u00e1nicos para […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-juan-quispe-rodriguez"],"yoast_head":"\nEl \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El \u00e1rbol de la quina (Cinchona officinalis)\u00a0s\u00edmbolo en el escudo peruano, es originario de\u00a0la amazonia peruana, su corteza es denominada\u00a0quina\u00a0o\u00a0quinaquina, seg\u00fan bibliograf\u00edas posee amplias cualidades medicinales y adictivas, posee diversos alcaloides naturales, entre los que destaca la quinina, que tiene\u00a0propiedades\u00a0antipir\u00e9ticas (disminuye la fiebre), antipal\u00fadicas y analg\u00e9sicas, por lo que fue utilizada desde tiempos prehisp\u00e1nicos para […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unahlicenciada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-16T18:56:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-10T18:05:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/000665311W.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1197\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/7406625600b51f4587406356a364be4f\"},\"headline\":\"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-16T18:56:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-10T18:05:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\"},\"wordCount\":520,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\",\"name\":\"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano - UNAH ALDIA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-16T18:56:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-10T18:05:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/\",\"name\":\"UNAH ALDIA\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization\",\"name\":\"UNAH ALDIA\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Grupo-de-5-objetos-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Grupo-de-5-objetos-2.png\",\"width\":1225,\"height\":238,\"caption\":\"UNAH ALDIA\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unahlicenciada\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/7406625600b51f4587406356a364be4f\",\"name\":\"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/juanquispe-1-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/juanquispe-1-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano - UNAH ALDIA","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano - UNAH ALDIA","og_description":"El \u00e1rbol de la quina (Cinchona officinalis)\u00a0s\u00edmbolo en el escudo peruano, es originario de\u00a0la amazonia peruana, su corteza es denominada\u00a0quina\u00a0o\u00a0quinaquina, seg\u00fan bibliograf\u00edas posee amplias cualidades medicinales y adictivas, posee diversos alcaloides naturales, entre los que destaca la quinina, que tiene\u00a0propiedades\u00a0antipir\u00e9ticas (disminuye la fiebre), antipal\u00fadicas y analg\u00e9sicas, por lo que fue utilizada desde tiempos prehisp\u00e1nicos para […]","og_url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242","og_site_name":"UNAH ALDIA","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unahlicenciada","article_published_time":"2022-01-16T18:56:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-03-10T18:05:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1800,"height":1197,"url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/000665311W.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242"},"author":{"name":"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/7406625600b51f4587406356a364be4f"},"headline":"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano","datePublished":"2022-01-16T18:56:51+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-10T18:05:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242"},"wordCount":520,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242","url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242","name":"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano - UNAH ALDIA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-01-16T18:56:51+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-10T18:05:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5242#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"El \u00c1rbol de la quina, milagroso \u00e1rbol peruano"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/","name":"UNAH ALDIA","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization","name":"UNAH ALDIA","url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Grupo-de-5-objetos-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Grupo-de-5-objetos-2.png","width":1225,"height":238,"caption":"UNAH ALDIA"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unahlicenciada"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/7406625600b51f4587406356a364be4f","name":"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/juanquispe-1-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/juanquispe-1-150x150.jpg","caption":"Juan Quispe Rodr\u00edguez"},"url":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?author=2"}]}},"views":3731,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5245,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5242\/revisions\/5245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}