{"id":5238,"date":"2022-01-16T13:42:59","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T18:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5238"},"modified":"2023-03-10T13:05:24","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:05:24","slug":"santuario-historico-bosque-de-pomac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5238","title":{"rendered":"Santuario Hist\u00f3rico Bosque de P\u00f3mac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

En pleno coraz\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n Lambayeque, en la provincia de Ferre\u00f1afe, se ubica un \u00e1rea natural protegida con una extensi\u00f3n de 5 887.38 hect\u00e1reas que se distribuye entre los distritos de Illimo, Jayanca, Pacora, Pitipo y T\u00facume,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

siendo Pitipo el ingreso principal e Illimo el ingreso alterno, que son atravesadas por el r\u00edo La Leche tambi\u00e9n denominado como r\u00edo Motupe, a 31,5 km de Chiclayo ciudad capital.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Este lugar es el Santuario Hist\u00f3rico Bosque de P\u00f3mac (SHBP), uno de los cuatro santuarios hist\u00f3ricos del Per\u00fa, declarado como tal mediante Decreto Supremo N\u00ba 034-2001-AG del 03 de junio de 2001, con el principal objetivo de conservar la unidad cultural y paisaj\u00edstica que forma parte del bosque seco ecuatorial y el complejo arqueol\u00f3gico perteneciente a la cultura Sic\u00e1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed se conserva una gran extensi\u00f3n de bosques secos conformados por faiques, sapotes, angolos y algarrobos, ofreci\u00e9ndonos una fascinante mezcla de naturaleza e historia, en donde se destaca la presencia del majestuoso y aut\u00e9ntico s\u00edmbolo de este santuario hist\u00f3rico, \u201c\u00e1rbol milenario\u201d, llamado as\u00ed por sus m\u00e1s de 500 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad y su valor m\u00edstico religioso que es digno de admirar y respetar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asimismo, es posible apreciar en la \u201cruta de la corta rama\u201d a m\u00e1s de 80 especies de aves en su estado m\u00e1s silvestre, resaltando entre ellas a la corta rama peruana una de las aves m\u00e1s amenazadas del norte del Per\u00fa y adem\u00e1s una de las m\u00e1s buscadas por los avistadores de aves, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n la golondrina de Tumbes, convirtiendo a esta ruta en un punto obligatorio para todos los visitantes. En la \u201cruta del r\u00edo viejo\u201d se puede apreciar mucha vegetaci\u00f3n t\u00edpica de la zona. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Dentro del SHBP se halla el mirador de Las Salinas que nos permite apreciar toda la belleza de este bosque seco ecuatorial que representa la mayor densidad de algarrobos en el mundo una especie protegida que logra sobrevivir en un bosque seco introduciendo sus ra\u00edz pivotante, profunda y vigorosa unos 60 metros de profundidad para alcanzar agua.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Fuente: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Este bosque tiene tambi\u00e9n un alto valor econ\u00f3mico en productos no maderables como la recolecci\u00f3n de algarrobo y miel para el ecoturismo.<\/span><\/p>\n

En cuanto a la historia, el SHBP tambi\u00e9n atesora una impresionante riqueza monumental y arqueol\u00f3gica conformada por 36 pir\u00e1mides de adobe que pertenecieron a la cultura Sic\u00e1n o Lambayeque, una civilizaci\u00f3n vinculada con la leyenda de Naylamp (\u201chombre p\u00e1jaro\u201d), el ic\u00f3nico Tumi de oro, el se\u00f1or de Sic\u00e1n y la sacerdotisa de Chornancap; y fue en una de estas pir\u00e1mides, \u201cHuaca El Oro\u201d, donde se descubri\u00f3 la tumba del Se\u00f1or de Sic\u00e1n y su m\u00e1scara de oro, acompa\u00f1adas por m\u00e1s de una tonelada en especies de oro y vasijas de arcilla. He aqu\u00ed la raz\u00f3n por la que esta \u00e1rea natural es un santuario hist\u00f3rico.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSe est\u00e1 reduciendo los territorios de la flora y fauna silvestre del SHBP por actividades como la tala ilegal, incendios forestales, invasiones, etc, donde los esfuerzos que hacen los guarda parques para la conservaci\u00f3n siguen siendo insuficientes\u201d (Nizama, 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

Referencia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nizama, L. (2020). Centro de interpretaci\u00f3n para el cuidado de la biodiversidad y difusi\u00f3n del patrimonio natural en el santuario hist\u00f3rico bosque de P\u00f3mac [Tesis de arquitecto, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Chiclayo, Per\u00fa] <\/span>https:\/\/n9.cl\/4crh2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En pleno coraz\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n Lambayeque, en la provincia de Ferre\u00f1afe, se ubica un \u00e1rea natural protegida con una extensi\u00f3n de 5 887.38 hect\u00e1reas que se distribuye entre los distritos de Illimo, Jayanca, Pacora, Pitipo y T\u00facume, siendo Pitipo el ingreso principal e Illimo el ingreso alterno, que son atravesadas por el r\u00edo La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nSantuario Hist\u00f3rico Bosque de P\u00f3mac - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5238\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Santuario Hist\u00f3rico Bosque de P\u00f3mac - 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