{"id":5203,"date":"2022-01-09T06:59:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T11:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5203"},"modified":"2023-03-10T13:06:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:06:14","slug":"santuario-historico-de-la-pampa-de-ayacucho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5203","title":{"rendered":"Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de la pampa de Ayacucho"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Al pie del cerro Condorcunca, en el distrito de Quinua, provincia de Huamanga, departamento de Ayacucho, se ubica un \u00e1rea natural protegida de 300 hect\u00e1reas a 3 396 m s.n.m.\u00a0 donde se desarroll\u00f3 la batalla de Ayacucho,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

sellando para siempre la independencia peruana y de gran parte de Am\u00e9rica Latina un 9 de diciembre de 1824, un lugar santo donde se derram\u00f3 mucha sangre, a 37 km distanciado de la actual ciudad de Ayacucho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este lugar es el Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de la Pampa de Ayacucho (SHPA), denominado tambi\u00e9n \u201cpampa de la quinua\u201d, es uno de los cuatro santuarios hist\u00f3ricos del Per\u00fa, declarado como tal mediante Decreto Supremo N\u00ba 119-80-AA del 14 de agosto de 1980, con cuatro objetivos 1) Proteger el escenario hist\u00f3rico y natural de la gloriosa batalla de Ayacucho 2) Conservar las manifestaciones culturales y artesanales de las poblaciones cercanas a la zona 3) Velar por la preservaci\u00f3n de nuestra diversidad en fauna y flora 4) Brindar facilidades para que todos utilicen el \u00e1rea para su recreaci\u00f3n y recuerden la historia peruana. <\/span><\/p>\n

La pampa de la quinua es un patrimonio natural, alberga un valioso ecosistema de flora y fauna propia de la regi\u00f3n ayacuchana, ya que cuenta con especies de flora como llant\u00e9n (Plantago major<\/em>), tr\u00e9bol (Trifolium sp<\/em>), pinco pinco (Ephedra americana<\/em>), ichu (Calamagrostis sp<\/em>), peccoy (Stipa ichu<\/em>), sillu sillu o chilifrutilla (Alchemilla pinnata<\/em>) que sirven como alimento para el ganado. <\/span><\/p>\n

En cuanto a la fauna se puede encontrar aves como kulle kulle (Attagis gayi<\/em>), lique lique (Vanellus resplendens<\/em>), perdiz serrana (Nothoprocta pentlandii<\/em>), huallata (Chloephaga melanoptera<\/em>), perdiz de puna (Tinamotis pentlandii<\/em>), y el guarahuau (Phalcoboenus megalopterus<\/em>), siendo actualmente administrado por el SERNANP (Servicio Nacional de \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cExisten 24 especies de helechos; respecto a la composici\u00f3n seg\u00fan las formaciones vegetales, se encontr\u00f3 16 especies en matorrales, 14 especies en monte ribere\u00f1o, 14 especies en bosque semidenso, 12 especies en roquedal y 8 especies en pajonal\u201d (Durand, 2017, pag. 47).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Fuente: Actualidad Ambiental<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

En 1968 se construy\u00f3 un conmemorativo obelisco de m\u00e1rmol de 44 metros de altura al interior del SHPA, dise\u00f1ado por el artista espa\u00f1ol Aurelio Bernardino Arias en honor a los vencedores de la batalla de Ayacucho, donde destacan seis esculturas hechas de piedra que representan a los generales que lideraron la contienda, por lo que en el centro est\u00e1 el general venezolano Antonio Jos\u00e9 Francisco de Sucre y Alcal\u00e1 \u201cGran Mariscal de Ayacucho\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

A su derecha el general ecuatoriano Jos\u00e9 Domingo de La Mar y Cort\u00e1zar seguido del general colombiano Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova Mu\u00f1oz \u201cUn general llamado arrojo\u201d; y a su izquierda el general peruano Agust\u00edn Gamarra Mess\u00eda, seguido del general venezolano Juan Jacinto Lara Mel\u00e9ndez y el general ingl\u00e9s William Miller. <\/span><\/p>\n

Se declar\u00f3 monumento integrante del Patrimonio Cultural de la Naci\u00f3n al Monumento conmemorativo de la Batalla de Ayacucho (Obelisco), mediante Resoluci\u00f3n Viceministerial N\u00b0 092-2018-VMPCIC-MC del 28 de junio de 2018, y actualmente sigue siendo un estupendo mirador gracias a su privilegiada ubicaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Referencia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Durand, M. (2017). Helechos del Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de la Pampa de Ayacucho, distrito de Quinua, provincia de Huamanga, Ayacucho 2017 [Tesis de bi\u00f3loga en la especialidad de ecolog\u00eda y recursos naturales, UNSCH, Ayacucho, Per\u00fa] https:\/\/n9.cl\/zbye3<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al pie del cerro Condorcunca, en el distrito de Quinua, provincia de Huamanga, departamento de Ayacucho, se ubica un \u00e1rea natural protegida de 300 hect\u00e1reas a 3 396 m s.n.m.\u00a0 donde se desarroll\u00f3 la batalla de Ayacucho, sellando para siempre la independencia peruana y de gran parte de Am\u00e9rica Latina un 9 de diciembre de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nSantuario Hist\u00f3rico de la pampa de Ayacucho - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=5203\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Santuario Hist\u00f3rico de la pampa de Ayacucho - 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