{"id":4952,"date":"2021-11-13T21:03:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T02:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=4952"},"modified":"2023-03-10T13:12:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:12:23","slug":"poblacion-peruana-y-las-bolsas-de-plastico-descartables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=4952","title":{"rendered":"Poblaci\u00f3n peruana y las bolsas de pl\u00e1stico descartables"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Rene Antonio Hinojosa Benavides<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

El uso indiscriminado de bolsas pl\u00e1sticas, la costumbre de botar basura en las calles y en los r\u00edos, la utilizaci\u00f3n desmedida de aerosoles, la innecesaria quema de basura y otros residuos, la pr\u00e1ctica ancestral de depositar residuos s\u00f3lidos en lugares descampados,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

el h\u00e1bito de dejar aparatos el\u00e9ctricos encendidos, la usanza de podar plantas y talar \u00e1rboles, son algunas de las acciones antr\u00f3picas que afectan diariamente el ambiente y el futuro de la humanidad en nuestro planeta Tierra. <\/span><\/p>\n

El Per\u00fa no est\u00e1 libre de este tipo de problem\u00e1tica suscitada por la presencia de \u201cbasura\u201d conformada por bolsas de pl\u00e1stico descartables. Esta situaci\u00f3n hace necesario la medici\u00f3n de la conciencia ambiental y valoraci\u00f3n de los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos que tienen las personas, accionar que se puede tornar positivo mediante la transferencia de tecnolog\u00eda dentro de una educaci\u00f3n ambiental. <\/span><\/p>\n

Toda vez que, los estilos de consumo de la poblaci\u00f3n en general se enmarcan en las compras que realizan m\u00e1s de una vez por semana en mercados minoristas y en supermercados, recibiendo bolsas de pl\u00e1stico de estos centros comerciales, aun\u00e1ndose a ello que el conocimiento ambiental queda en segundo plano al preferirse transportar sus compras en bolsas de pl\u00e1stico, por no tener costo, gener\u00e1ndose mayor impacto ambiental negativo al recibir de seis a diez bolsas por compra que luego son arrojadas a un tacho de basura (Borda et al., 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

Personas de todas las edades, incluyendo por supuesto los ni\u00f1os, tienen derecho y a la vez el deber de comprender cu\u00e1l es la problem\u00e1tica ambiental y por qu\u00e9 es importante la acci\u00f3n de cada uno de nosotros en defensa de nuestro ambiente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Pero si los resultados lo ameritan no solo bastar\u00e1 impartir conocimientos te\u00f3ricos, sino tambi\u00e9n llevar adelante iniciativas, estrategias y programas para que las personas vean la importancia de tener una conciencia ambiental con el fin de salvaguardar nuestro planeta y en especial nuestra sobrevivencia como especie humana. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Fuente: Per\u00fa Retail<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Ya Van Rensburg et al. (2020) advirtieron sobre la importancia de asumir conciencia para disponer pol\u00edticas ambientales eficientes que faculten la minimizaci\u00f3n y\/o eliminaci\u00f3n de la generaci\u00f3n y empleo de bolsas de pl\u00e1stico descartables, fomentando su reemplazo de manera sistem\u00e1tica con materiales m\u00e1s amigables con el ambiente como empaques de papel, tela, vegetales o carritos de transporte reutilizables dentro de las actividades diarias de los usuarios como por ejemplo compras en bodegas y supermercados.<\/span><\/p>\n

En concordancia con lo manifestado por Nielsen et al. (2020), hoy en d\u00eda perdura la mala costumbre de utilizar bolsas de pl\u00e1stico para toda ocasi\u00f3n de compra-venta que requiera envoltura y\/o transporte, gener\u00e1ndonos la necesidad de depender constantemente de estas. <\/span><\/p>\n

El 19 de diciembre de 2018 se promulg\u00f3 en el Per\u00fa la ley N\u00b0 30884 que regula el pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso y los recipientes o envases descartables. Ya es tiempo de tomar acciones proactivas de cambios de actitudes, h\u00e1bitos y costumbres que atentan contra una buena cultura ecol\u00f3gica, para erradicar este maltrato al ambiente que ocasiona impactos negativos en los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos vulnerables con los que se cuenta en Per\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Referencias<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Borda, B., Lahura, N. y Iannacone, J. (2020). Diagn\u00f3stico sobre el consumo de bolsas de pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso y su impacto negativo en el ambiente. Catedra Villareal 8<\/em> (2), 121-135.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nielsen, T., Hasselbalch, J., Holmberg, K., y Stripple, J. (2020). Politics and the plastic crisis: A review throughout the plastic life cycle. WIREs Energy and Environment, 9<\/em>: e360.<\/span><\/p>\n

Van Rensburg, M., Nkomo, S., y Dube, T. (2020). The \u2018plastic waste era\u2019; social perceptions towards single-use plastic consumption and impacts on the marine environment in Durban, South Africa. Applied Geography, 114<\/em>, 102-132.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El uso indiscriminado de bolsas pl\u00e1sticas, la costumbre de botar basura en las calles y en los r\u00edos, la utilizaci\u00f3n desmedida de aerosoles, la innecesaria quema de basura y otros residuos, la pr\u00e1ctica ancestral de depositar residuos s\u00f3lidos en lugares descampados, el h\u00e1bito de dejar aparatos el\u00e9ctricos encendidos, la usanza de podar plantas y talar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rene-antonio-hinojosa-benavides"],"yoast_head":"\nPoblaci\u00f3n peruana y las bolsas de pl\u00e1stico descartables - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=4952\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poblaci\u00f3n peruana y las bolsas de pl\u00e1stico descartables - 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