{"id":2836,"date":"2020-12-10T13:06:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2836"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:06:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:06:35","slug":"sagasti-endeudando-al-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2836","title":{"rendered":"Sagasti endeudando al Per\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Uriel Rigoberto Quispe Quezada<\/span>
uquispe@unah.edu.pe<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Recientemente caus\u00f3 cierta extra\u00f1eza la decisi\u00f3n del gobierno en anunciar la emisi\u00f3n de los \u201cbonos centenarios\u201d, endeudando al Per\u00fa por un tiempo de 100 a\u00f1os, cuyo plazo de vencimiento de pago esta prevista a cumplir en el a\u00f1o 2121.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

La emisi\u00f3n de estos bonos por un monto total de 4,000 millones de d\u00f3lares a una tasa inferior al 4% anual, causa cierta controversia, toda vez que se da en momentos en que el pa\u00eds pasa por una etapa de crisis pol\u00edtica en su historia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ampararse en los buenos \u00edndices macroecon\u00f3micos que el Per\u00fa ha estado registrando en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, ha logrado tener el respaldo en los mercados internacionales, logrando colocar bonos por periodos de 12, 40 y 100 a\u00f1os. Este mecanismo se da con la finalidad de otorgar endeudamientos a Estados que realicen emprendimientos de cara a reactivar la econom\u00eda despu\u00e9s del golpe de la pandemia del coronavirus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luego de la turbulencia pol\u00edtica que vivi\u00f3 el pa\u00eds es d\u00edas previos, Sagasti toma esta decisi\u00f3n controversial, mirando quiz\u00e1s con prospectiva optimista en la reactivaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica que el pa\u00eds requiere, luego de las decisiones econ\u00f3micas poco acertadas de Martin Vizcarra, destituido por actos presumibles de corrupci\u00f3n en el pasado y la renuncia de Manuel Merino.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Analizando las razones del respaldo que posee el Pa\u00eds, se esgrime que una parte el Per\u00fa posee un baj\u00edsimo nivel de endeudamiento p\u00fablico, alcanzado un rango del 27% del PBI y adem\u00e1s se suma a las tasas de inter\u00e9s inferiores a niveles b\u00e1sicos de 0,25%, algunos analistas aseguran que en la emisi\u00f3n de bonos no hay riesgo y que esta recaudaci\u00f3n traduce una inyecci\u00f3n fiscal necesaria para la reactivaci\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda, toda vez que en el a\u00f1o 2020 ha registrado una ca\u00edda del 13%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Fuente: Inf\u00f3rmate Per\u00fa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Adem\u00e1s, existe proyecciones optimistas del Banco Mundial que prev\u00e9 un crecimiento anual para el Per\u00fa en el a\u00f1o 2021 del 7,6%. <\/span>Seg\u00fan el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas, los fondos recaudados se destinar\u00e1n a cubrir financieramente los gastos relacionados con la prevenci\u00f3n y contenci\u00f3n del covid-19, autorizando esta entidad mediante el D.S. 349-2020. <\/span><\/p>\n

La emisi\u00f3n incluye operaciones de tres bonos siendo la primero el endeudamiento por un lapso de 100 a\u00f1os cuyo vencimiento se dar\u00e1 en julio del a\u00f1o 2121 por 1,000 millones de d\u00f3lares; otro de 1,000 millones de d\u00f3lares cuyo vencimiento esta prevista en el a\u00f1o 2032 y finalmente otro por 2,000 millones de d\u00f3lares que vence el a\u00f1o 2060.<\/span><\/p>\n

La controversia se da en momentos del actual gobernante, quien es transitorio de cara a las elecciones pr\u00f3ximas, tomara esta decisi\u00f3n de endeudar al pa\u00eds, en opini\u00f3n de analistas mencionan que cualquier deuda que contravenga por un periodo largo y que compromete al pa\u00eds en las futuras generaciones, no deba realizarse de un gobierno por mera coyuntura pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Endeudar a un pa\u00eds por largu\u00edsimo periodo, \u00e9sta deba estar debidamente analizada y pensada bajo los intereses nacionales y buscar otros mecanismos que no representen mayores efectos a las generaciones venideras.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pertenecer al club de los bonos centenarios para Sagasti y compa\u00f1\u00eda, estas no deber\u00edan de representar un ejemplo de pa\u00edses que actualmente no ofrecen credibilidad econ\u00f3mica y se encuentran en dificultades caso M\u00e9xico y Argentina.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recientemente caus\u00f3 cierta extra\u00f1eza la decisi\u00f3n del gobierno en anunciar la emisi\u00f3n de los \u201cbonos centenarios\u201d, endeudando al Per\u00fa por un tiempo de 100 a\u00f1os, cuyo plazo de vencimiento de pago esta prevista a cumplir en el a\u00f1o 2121. La emisi\u00f3n de estos bonos por un monto total de 4,000 millones de d\u00f3lares a una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uriel-rigoberto-quispe-quezada"],"yoast_head":"\nSagasti endeudando al Per\u00fa - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2836\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sagasti endeudando al Per\u00fa - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recientemente caus\u00f3 cierta extra\u00f1eza la decisi\u00f3n del gobierno en anunciar la emisi\u00f3n de los \u201cbonos centenarios\u201d, endeudando al Per\u00fa por un tiempo de 100 a\u00f1os, cuyo plazo de vencimiento de pago esta prevista a cumplir en el a\u00f1o 2121. 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