{"id":2801,"date":"2020-12-01T10:01:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801"},"modified":"2020-12-01T10:01:41","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:01:41","slug":"artesania-peruana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801","title":{"rendered":"Artesan\u00eda peruana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Idelia Mirta Cristobal Lobaton
icristobal@unah.edu.pe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Definimos a la artesan\u00eda como una pieza \u00fanica hecha a mano. Pueden ser textiles, retablos, cer\u00e1micas, plater\u00eda, talabarter\u00eda, hojalater\u00eda, tallado en piedra de huamanga, cerer\u00eda entre otros.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En estas fiestas navide\u00f1as que se aproximan compremos a nuestros hermanos artesanos, dentro de la regi\u00f3n Ayacucho encontramos innumerables expresiones art\u00edsticas, iniciemos con los retablos con tem\u00e1tica variada, dichas cajas de madera pueden ser de uno o m\u00e1s pisos, dos puertas decoradas, pintadas de colores vivos que en su interior presentan figuras en miniatura con diferentes escenas que representa o plasma la cultura viva Ayacuchana a trav\u00e9s de su historia y escenas de la coyuntura actual. <\/span><\/p>\n

Esta estructura de madera sigue procesos de blanqueo y preparan una argamasa combinado con yeso con el cual se trabaja las figuras que ir\u00e1n al interior del retablo, finalmente el pintado y decorado de las cajas, con decoraciones tradicionales y en alto relieve.<\/span><\/p>\n

El arte de la cerer\u00eda, se lucen en la ornamentaci\u00f3n de las andas para la Semana Santa. Expresi\u00f3n de arte tradicional con profunda devoci\u00f3n e identidad. Dicho material es trabajado en un perol de bronce a 100 grados cent\u00edgrados de temperatura para derretir la cera y luego es vaciado en los moldes de madera o arcilla.<\/span><\/p>\n

La plater\u00eda y filigrana, destacado su belleza y calidad en figuras y joyas trabajadas delicadamente, que se convierte en un hermoso detalle para obsequiar en la fiesta navide\u00f1a o intercambio de regalos con las amistades. En su proceso se funde para laminarla, hacer filigrana y entorcharla haciendo de ellas piezas \u00fanicas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Curtiembre, para ello emplean la piel de conejo, oveja y alpaca, para realizar trabajos como: alfombras, cuadros, tapices, almohadas, peluches, bolsos, carteras, gorras, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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Fuente: Xinhua<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Las cer\u00e1micas se presentan en variados objetos que van desde vasijas, menajes para la cena navide\u00f1a, iglesias hasta los toritos con dise\u00f1os y colores extraordinarios haciendo de ello una pieza \u00fanica de incalculable valor. Tambi\u00e9n representan escenas de la vida cotidiana de los lugare\u00f1os que son parte de nuestra cultura que nos llena de alegr\u00eda y emoci\u00f3n el coraz\u00f3n. Resalta la cultura viva, pintadas de color envejecido, naturales (alcancillas, las chismosas, la \u00faltima cena, la iglesia de Quinua, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n

En textiler\u00eda, rescatamos los tejidos y bordados como: carteras, correas, bufandas: gorras, chalinas, guantes; pulseras, sujetadores para el cabello, tapices, cojines, te\u00f1idos con nogal, cochinilla, tara entre otras plantas para lograr el te\u00f1ido natural de la lana de ovino, alpaca, algod\u00f3n, yute u otras fibras.<\/span><\/p>\n

La piedra de Huamanga presenta cierta transparencia, donde el artesano moldea de manera extraordinaria con la t\u00e9cnica del tallado: esculturas, escenas religiosas, b\u00edblicas, festividades y los hermosos nacimientos. Otros objetos como: fruteros, portafotos, nacimientos, candelabros, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finalmente, todos los objetos son hechos a mano caracter\u00edstica principal de la artesan\u00eda, lo m\u00e1s importante son trabajados por familias expertas en el arte, que plasman todo el sentimiento de amor a su tierra en los diferentes objetos dignos de admiraci\u00f3n, aprovechemos las fiestas navide\u00f1as para sorprender a nuestras amistades y familia obsequiando artesan\u00eda ayacuchana.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Definimos a la artesan\u00eda como una pieza \u00fanica hecha a mano. Pueden ser textiles, retablos, cer\u00e1micas, plater\u00eda, talabarter\u00eda, hojalater\u00eda, tallado en piedra de huamanga, cerer\u00eda entre otros. En estas fiestas navide\u00f1as que se aproximan compremos a nuestros hermanos artesanos, dentro de la regi\u00f3n Ayacucho encontramos innumerables expresiones art\u00edsticas, iniciemos con los retablos con tem\u00e1tica variada, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idelia-m-cristobal-lobaton"],"yoast_head":"\nArtesan\u00eda peruana - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artesan\u00eda peruana - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definimos a la artesan\u00eda como una pieza \u00fanica hecha a mano. Pueden ser textiles, retablos, cer\u00e1micas, plater\u00eda, talabarter\u00eda, hojalater\u00eda, tallado en piedra de huamanga, cerer\u00eda entre otros. En estas fiestas navide\u00f1as que se aproximan compremos a nuestros hermanos artesanos, dentro de la regi\u00f3n Ayacucho encontramos innumerables expresiones art\u00edsticas, iniciemos con los retablos con tem\u00e1tica variada, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unahlicenciada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-01T15:01:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-01T15:01:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/artesania1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1210\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adminaldia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adminaldia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adminaldia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#\/schema\/person\/17033d3e421fee54b15482d54680e0b6\"},\"headline\":\"Artesan\u00eda peruana\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-01T15:01:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-01T15:01:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=2801\"},\"wordCount\":557,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Idelia M. 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