{"id":273,"date":"2020-04-11T03:48:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T08:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=273"},"modified":"2023-07-11T08:51:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T13:51:37","slug":"para-que-filosofos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=273","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 fil\u00f3sofos?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Manuel Paz y Mi\u00f1o Conde<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Esta pregunta deber\u00e1 ser respondida seg\u00fan d\u00f3nde se la formula. Si la hacemos en el Per\u00fa, diremos que los fil\u00f3sofos profesionales se grad\u00faan y titulan con la finalidad de ense\u00f1ar e investigar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Normalmente, se pueden volver conocedores y\/o expertos en alg\u00fan tema o problema filos\u00f3fico \u2013el ser, el conocimiento,\u00a0el hombre, los valores, etc.\u2014 o concepto de alg\u00fan pensador europeo, estadounidense o latinoamericano. Pero tambi\u00e9n, de vez en cuando, aparecen publicaciones cr\u00edticas y no meramente eruditescas, producidas por la pluma de alg\u00fan fil\u00f3sofo original \u2013por ejemplo, las de C\u00e9sar Guardia Mayorga: La Reforma Agraria en el Per\u00fa (1957), \u00bfEs posible la existencia de una filosof\u00eda nacional o latinoamericana? (1966) o Filosof\u00eda, ciencia y religi\u00f3n (1970), o de Augusto Salazar Bondy: \u00bfExiste una filosof\u00eda de nuestra Am\u00e9rica? (1968), o La Educaci\u00f3n del hombre nuevo. La reforma educativa peruana (1975).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

la desigualdad social y econ\u00f3mica, la disminuci\u00f3n de los derechos laborales, una educaci\u00f3n cada vez m\u00e1s privada con fines de lucro, la corrupci\u00f3n, <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En los \u00faltimos tiempos nuestra realidad latinoamericana demanda una reflexi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica sobre una serie de problemas en las que sigue inmersa: la desigualdad social y econ\u00f3mica, la disminuci\u00f3n de los derechos laborales, una educaci\u00f3n cada vez m\u00e1s privada con fines de lucro, la corrupci\u00f3n, el narcotr\u00e1fico, la falta de reconocimiento de los derechos de las minor\u00edas o la de una real separaci\u00f3n Estado-Iglesia, la discriminaci\u00f3n, el racismo, el aumento de la delincuencia y los asesinatos, la violencia familiar y de g\u00e9nero, etc. <\/span><\/p>\n

Es decir, nuestra realidad social aqu\u00ed y ahora reclama ser analizada no solo por los cient\u00edficos sociales sino tambi\u00e9n por los fil\u00f3sofos que apliquen sus conocimientos y reflexionen sobre los problemas del entorno donde viven, aportar\u00edan mucho en el entendimiento y la soluci\u00f3n de los problemas de la sociedad de la cual forman parte. Ciertamente, eso no es una obligaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica en nuestro medio, pero s\u00ed moral.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Fuente internet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

As\u00ed, tales fil\u00f3sofos necesitar\u00e1n del conocimiento cient\u00edfico-social para sus reflexiones sobre los problemas que los aquejan como humanos de una determinada \u00e9poca y lugar. Deber\u00e1n tener, por lo menos, nociones b\u00e1sicas de antropolog\u00eda, sociolog\u00eda, historia, econom\u00eda, educaci\u00f3n, etc. Volvi\u00e9ndose as\u00ed fil\u00f3sofos sociales. Ciertamente, ha habido, hay y habr\u00e1 fil\u00f3sofos expertos en los problemas cl\u00e1sicos de la filosof\u00eda (como los mencionados al principio) seg\u00fan la interpretaci\u00f3n de algunos de sus representantes europeos o de lengua inglesa. <\/span><\/p>\n

As\u00ed tambi\u00e9n hay fil\u00f3sofos que les interesa y preocupa problemas espec\u00edficos como cu\u00e1l es el origen del universo y el ser humano, qu\u00e9 es la vida, qu\u00e9 nos hace distintos de los dem\u00e1s seres, en qu\u00e9 medida influencian en nuestra conducta nuestros genes y cultura, etc. Y, por ende, deben conocer de ciencias naturales \u2013qu\u00edmica, f\u00edsica, biolog\u00eda, psicolog\u00eda, etc.—, adem\u00e1s de lo que han especulado los fil\u00f3sofos sobre tales temas a lo largo de la historia. Entonces, \u00bfpara hacer filosof\u00eda hay que conocer de ciencia? \u00bfAqu\u00e9lla depende de \u00e9sta? No, la reflexi\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica no depende del conocimiento cient\u00edfico, pero es un buen comienzo partir de \u00e9ste pues busca entender y explicar la realidad. Sin la ciencia, la filosof\u00eda se quedar\u00eda en meras especulaciones sin sentido.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta pregunta deber\u00e1 ser respondida seg\u00fan d\u00f3nde se la formula. Si la hacemos en el Per\u00fa, diremos que los fil\u00f3sofos profesionales se grad\u00faan y titulan con la finalidad de ense\u00f1ar e investigar. Normalmente, se pueden volver conocedores y\/o expertos en alg\u00fan tema o problema filos\u00f3fico \u2013el ser, el conocimiento,\u00a0el hombre, los valores, etc.\u2014 o concepto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-invitados"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 fil\u00f3sofos? - UNAH ALDIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aldia.unah.edu.pe\/?p=273\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 fil\u00f3sofos? - UNAH ALDIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esta pregunta deber\u00e1 ser respondida seg\u00fan d\u00f3nde se la formula. 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